Solar observations refer to the study and monitoring of the sun, including its surface features, solar activity, and emissions. Scientists use a variety of instruments such as telescopes, satellites, and spectrographs to observe and analyze the sun's behavior and changes over time. Solar observations provide valuable insights into solar phenomena like sunspots, solar flares, and coronal mass ejections, which can impact space weather and have implications for technology and communication systems on Earth. Understanding the sun's behavior is essential for predicting and mitigating potential risks associated with solar activity.